keep 是英语中一个非常常用且多义的动词,在不同语境下有多种中文翻译。以下是其主要含义及用法:
1. 保持;维持
表示使某事物处于某种状态。
- Keep quiet!(保持安静!)
- She kept calm during the interview.(她在面试中保持冷静。)
2. 保留;保存
指不归还、不丢弃某物。
- You can keep the book.(你可以留着这本书。)
- Keep this receipt for your records.(保留这张收据以备记录。)
3. 饲养;照顾
用于描述养宠物或照料人/动物。
- They keep a dog and two cats.(他们养了一只狗和两只猫。)
- He keeps his elderly mother at home.(他在家照顾年迈的母亲。)
4. 继续做某事
常用于“keep + 动词-ing”结构。
- Keep trying!(继续努力!)
- He kept talking during the movie.(他在电影放映时一直说话。)
5. 阻止;防止
通常用于“keep someone/something from doing...”结构。
- The rain kept us from going out.(下雨阻止了我们外出。)
掌握 keep 的多种用法,有助于提升英语表达的自然度与准确性。