动词 spend 是英语中一个常用且重要的动词,意为“花费(时间/金钱)”。掌握它在不同时态中的正确用法,对提升英语表达能力至关重要。本文将详细介绍 spend 在以下三种时态中的结构与例句:
1. 一般现在时(Simple Present Tense)
结构: 主语 + spend/spends + 时间/金钱 + (on something / doing something)
- I spend two hours reading every day.(我每天花两小时读书。)
- She spends a lot of money on clothes.(她花很多钱买衣服。)
2. 一般过去时(Simple Past Tense)
结构: 主语 + spent + 时间/金钱 + (on something / doing something)
- We spent the whole weekend cleaning the house.(我们整个周末都在打扫房子。)
- He spent $50 on lunch yesterday.(他昨天午餐花了50美元。)
3. 现在完成时(Present Perfect Tense)
结构: 主语 + have/has spent + 时间/金钱 + (on something / doing something)
- I have spent all my savings on this trip.(我已经把所有积蓄都花在这次旅行上了。)
- They have spent three hours waiting for the bus.(他们已经等了三个小时的公交车。)
注意: spend 是不规则动词,其过去式和过去分词均为 spent,不要误写为 “spended”。