astonish 是一个常用英文动词,意为“使惊讶、使大吃一惊”。以下是它的主要变形形式及相关用法。
1. 基本形式
- 原形(Base form):astonish
- 第三人称单数(3rd person singular):astonishes
- 过去式(Past tense):astonished
- 过去分词(Past participle):astonished
- 现在分词(Present participle / Gerund):astonishing
2. 派生词
- 名词:astonishment(惊讶,惊奇)
- 形容词:
- astonished(感到惊讶的)
- astonishing(令人惊讶的)
3. 例句
- The news astonished everyone in the room.(这个消息让房间里的每个人都大吃一惊。)
- She looked at him in astonishment.(她惊讶地看着他。)
- I was astonished to hear that he had won the lottery.(听说他中了彩票,我感到很惊讶。)
- It’s an astonishing achievement for someone so young.(对如此年轻的人来说,这是一个令人惊叹的成就。)
4. 用法提示
astonish 是及物动词,后面直接接宾语。常见结构为:
- astonish + 人(表示“使某人惊讶”)
- be astonished at/by + 某事(表示“对某事感到惊讶”)
- to one's astonishment(令某人惊讶的是)