spend 的四种固定搭配

在英语学习中，动词 spend 是一个高频词汇，常用于表达“花费时间”或“花钱”。掌握其固定搭配有助于提升语言表达的准确性。以下是 spend 最常见的四种固定搭配及其用法说明：

1. spend time/money on something

表示“在某事上花费时间或金钱”。

• I spent two hours on my homework.
• She spent a lot of money on clothes.

2. spend time/money (in) doing something

表示“花时间或金钱做某事”，其中 in 可省略。

• They spent the whole day (in) cleaning the house.
• He spent $500 (in) repairing his car.

3. spend oneself

较为少见，意为“筋疲力尽”或“耗尽体力/精力”，多用于文学或口语表达。

• After the marathon, he was completely spent.

4. spend a fortune

习语，意为“花一大笔钱”，强调花费巨大。

• They spent a fortune on their wedding.

掌握这些搭配，能让你在写作和口语中更地道地使用 spend！建议结合例句多加练习。