spend 的句型用法详解
在英语学习中,动词 spend 是一个高频词汇,常用于表达“花费时间”或“花费金钱”。掌握其正确句型对提升语言准确性至关重要。
一、基本结构
spend 作“花费”讲时,主语通常是人,常用以下两种句型:
- spend + 时间/金钱 + (in) doing something
例:She spends two hours reading every day.
- spend + 时间/金钱 + on something
例:He spent $50 on a new book.
二、注意事项
spend 是不规则动词,过去式和过去分词均为 spent。
- 不能说 “spend to do something”,这是常见错误。
- 主语必须是“人”,不能是物。例如不能说 “The book spent me $20.”(应改为 “I spent $20 on the book.”)
三、经典例句
- I spent the whole weekend cleaning my apartment.
- They spent a lot of money on their vacation.
- How much time do you spend practicing English each day?
- She didn’t spend any money on clothes last month.
四、常见错误辨析
❌ 错误:He spent two hours to finish the report.
✅ 正确:He spent two hours finishing the report.