一、基本含义
coward(名词):指在危险或困难面前表现出极度恐惧、逃避责任的人,带有明显的贬义,常用于指责某人懦弱无能。
timid(形容词):指性格害羞、胆怯、缺乏自信,但不一定涉及道德评价,更多描述一种内向或谨慎的性格特征。
二、词性与用法
- coward 是名词,不能直接修饰名词。例如:
✅ He is a coward.
❌ He is a coward man.(应说:He is a cowardly man.) - timid 是形容词,可直接作定语或表语。例如:
✅ She is a timid girl.
✅ He felt timid in front of the crowd.
三、感情色彩
coward 具有强烈的负面评价,常用于批评或谴责;
timid 则较为中性,甚至有时带有同情或理解的意味。
四、例句对比
Coward:
- Don’t be such a coward—face your problems!
- Calling someone a coward is a serious insult.
Timid:
- The timid child hid behind her mother.
- His timid approach to negotiations cost the company the deal.
五、总结
简而言之:
• coward = 懦夫(名词,贬义)
• timid = 胆小的、羞怯的(形容词,中性)
使用时需根据语境和词性选择合适的词汇。