astonished 用法详解

基本含义

astonished 是形容词，表示“感到惊讶的；吃惊的”，通常用来描述某人因某事出乎意料而感到震惊或难以置信。

词性与形式

• 动词原形：astonish
• 过去式/过去分词：astonished
• 现在分词：astonishing
• 形容词（用于人）：astonished
• 形容词（用于事物）：astonishing

常见结构

• be astonished at/by + 名词/代词/动名词
• be astonished to do something
• It astonishes me that...

例句

1. I was astonished at the news.
2. She looked astonished to see him there.
3. We were astonished by his sudden resignation.
4. It astonishes me that he passed the exam without studying.
5. They were astonished to hear the truth.

注意事项

注意区分 astonished（修饰人，表示“感到惊讶”）和 astonishing（修饰事物，表示“令人惊讶的”）：

• The story was astonishing.（这个故事令人惊讶。）
• I was astonished by the story.（我对这个故事感到惊讶。）