词性说明
astonish 在现代标准英语中主要用作动词，意为“使大为惊讶”。
严格来说，astonish 并不是形容词或名词。但与其相关的词形包括：
- 名词：
astonishment（惊讶，惊愕） - 形容词：
astonished（感到惊讶的）、astonishing（令人惊讶的）
相关词形详解
1. 动词：astonish
释义：使某人非常惊讶；震惊。
例句：
- The news astonished everyone.
- She was astonished by his sudden appearance.
2. 名词：astonishment
释义：强烈的惊讶或惊愕状态。
例句：
- To my astonishment, he agreed immediately.
- She stared in astonishment at the unexpected gift.
3. 形容词：astonished / astonishing
astonished（描述人的感受）：感到惊讶的。
astonishing（描述事物特性）：令人惊讶的。
例句：
- I was astonished to hear the results. （我感到惊讶）
- The team made an astonishing comeback. （令人惊讶的）
常见搭配
- to one's astonishment
- look/gaze/stare in astonishment
- an astonishing fact/result/success
- be astonished at/by something
小结
虽然 “astonish” 本身是动词，但通过派生可形成常用名词 astonishment 和形容词 astonished / astonishing。掌握这些形式有助于更准确地表达“惊讶”这一情感。