Stopped 固定搭配详解

在英语学习中，“stop” 是一个常用动词，其过去式和过去分词形式 “stopped” 常出现在各种固定搭配中。正确理解和使用这些搭配，有助于提升语言表达的地道性与准确性。

一、常见 stopped 固定搭配

• stopped doing something：停止正在做的事情
  例句：He stopped smoking last year.
• stopped to do something：停下来去做另一件事
  例句：She stopped to answer the phone.
• stopped by：顺道拜访
  例句：They stopped by our house on their way home.
• stopped in：短暂停留（多用于美式英语）
  例句：I stopped in at the café for a coffee.
• stopped off：中途停留
  例句：We stopped off in Paris on our way to Rome.
• stopped up：堵塞（较少用于主动语态）
  例句：The pipe was stopped up with grease.

二、注意事项

“Stop doing” 和 “stop to do” 含义完全不同，是英语学习者常混淆的结构：

• Stop + 动名词（doing） 表示“停止做某事”；
• Stop + 不定式（to do） 表示“停下当前的事，去做另一件事”。

三、实用例句

• The car stopped suddenly in front of the school.
• I stopped working at 6 p.m. yesterday.
• He stopped to help the old man cross the street.
• We stopped by the supermarket after work.