Stopped 固定搭配详解
在英语学习中,“stop” 是一个常用动词,其过去式和过去分词形式 “stopped” 常出现在各种固定搭配中。正确理解和使用这些搭配,有助于提升语言表达的地道性与准确性。
一、常见 stopped 固定搭配
- stopped doing something:停止正在做的事情
例句:He stopped smoking last year.
- stopped to do something:停下来去做另一件事
例句:She stopped to answer the phone.
- stopped by:顺道拜访
例句:They stopped by our house on their way home.
- stopped in:短暂停留(多用于美式英语)
例句:I stopped in at the café for a coffee.
- stopped off:中途停留
例句:We stopped off in Paris on our way to Rome.
- stopped up:堵塞(较少用于主动语态)
例句:The pipe was stopped up with grease.
二、注意事项
“Stop doing” 和 “stop to do” 含义完全不同,是英语学习者常混淆的结构:
- Stop + 动名词(doing) 表示“停止做某事”;
- Stop + 不定式(to do) 表示“停下当前的事,去做另一件事”。
三、实用例句
- The car stopped suddenly in front of the school.
- I stopped working at 6 p.m. yesterday.
- He stopped to help the old man cross the street.
- We stopped by the supermarket after work.