核心区别概述
虽然 separate 和 divide 都可以表示“分开”,但它们的侧重点不同:
- Separate 强调“使原本在一起的事物彼此分离”,常用于人、物或群体之间解除联系。
- Divide 强调“把整体分成若干部分”,通常涉及数量、空间或逻辑上的划分。
用法详解
1. Separate
常用于以下场景:
- 将两个紧挨着的人或物分开:
The teacher separated the two fighting students. - 夫妻分居:
They decided to separate after ten years of marriage. - 物理隔离:
A wall separates the garden from the street.
2. Divide
常用于以下场景:
- 将整体按比例或类别切分:
We divided the cake into eight equal pieces. - 意见分歧:
The issue divided the committee into two camps. - 数学中的除法:
10 divided by 2 equals 5.
经典例句对比
- Separate: Please separate the white clothes from the colored ones before washing.
(洗衣服前请把白色衣物和彩色衣物分开。) - Divide: The river divides the city into north and south.
(这条河把城市分为南北两部分。) - 注意:有时两者可互换,但语义略有不同:
- We separated the class into groups.(强调“把学生彼此分开”)
- We divided the class into groups.(强调“把班级这个整体划分”)
记忆小技巧
✅ Separate → “拆散”(如拆散情侣、分开混在一起的东西)
✅ <Divide → “分割”(如切蛋糕、分任务、划区域)