Here 和 there 是英语中最常用的两个方位副词,用来表示位置或方向。
Here is your book.(你的书在这里。)There is a cat on the roof.(屋顶上有一只猫。)注意:here 一般不用于存在句,而 there 常用于 “There is / There are” 结构:
There is a problem.Here is a problem.(除非强调“问题就在这儿”,否则不自然)Look here!(看这儿!)Go over there.(去那边。)here 和 there 的距离感。例如:
Here you go.(给你。)It’s over there.(在那边。)“Hello, is John there?”,而美式英语可能说 “Is John here?”(如果打电话到 John 家)——但通常仍用 there 指对方所在位置。I live here.(我住在这里。)She moved to Paris last year. She lives there now.(她去年搬去了巴黎。她现在住在那里。)Put the keys here, not there.(把钥匙放这儿,别放那儿。)There used to be a park here.(这里以前有个公园。)