Introduction
Transportation is the movement of people or goods from one place to another. It plays a vital role in economic development, social interaction, and global connectivity.
Types of Transportation
- Road Transport: Includes cars, buses, trucks, and bicycles. Most common for short to medium distances.
- Rail Transport: Trains and subways offer efficient mass transit over land, especially for commuting and freight.
- Air Transport: Fastest mode for long-distance travel; essential for international connectivity.
- Water Transport: Ships and boats used for moving cargo and passengers across rivers, lakes, and oceans.
Sustainable Transportation
With growing concerns about climate change, sustainable transport options like electric vehicles, cycling infrastructure, and public transit are gaining importance to reduce emissions and congestion.