常见 spend 固定搭配
- spend time/money on something：在某事上花费时间/金钱
例：She spent a lot of money on clothes. - spend time/money (in) doing something：花时间/金钱做某事
例：They spent the whole afternoon playing games. - spend + 时间段 + with somebody：与某人共度一段时间
例：I spent the weekend with my grandparents. - spend oneself（较少见）：筋疲力尽
例：After the marathon, he was completely spent.
注意事项
1. “Spend” 的主语通常是人，不能用于物或形式主语 it。
2. 不可说 “spend to do”，正确结构是 “spend doing”。
3. 与 “cost”、“take”、“pay” 等动词区分使用场景。
经典例句
- He spends two hours every day reading English.
- We spent all our savings on a new car.
- Don’t spend too much time on your phone!